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View Full Version : A123s; my experience -- YMMV!



jrb
05-13-2010, 09:05 AM
I love using A123s; they’re about perfect for most of my planes.

They are ultra safe: “metal” cans & tolerant to being over charged/voltaged.

Can take (recharge) and put out lots of current -- I recharge @ 20amps!

A123s are great for models that normally swing a prop via a glow motor – even gas.

Though, they don’t have the energy density of LiPo; so, some planes are much better off with LiPos (i.e.: most EDFs & Ultras).


A123 Systems uses a new technology and form factor than what we’ve historically seen in electric flight. The new technology (cathode Lithium interaction/extraction) provides high current “in” (5 minute charge) & “out” (70+amps), and they have more tolerant charge characteristics and are packaged more ruggedly than LiPos.

The new M1 cell’s form factor is an “aluminum can” that is the diameter of a standard C size cell (bigger than Sub C). A can is safer than a bag, can hold more pressure and is less susceptible to handling and crash damage. The aluminum though, can make soldering a bit more of a challenge, and connections less efficient.

For additional details about A123’s check out A123 Systems ( http://www.a123systems.com/html/technology.html ) and SLK Electronics (I learned a lot from Sid & his site: http://www.slkelectronics.com/DeWalt/index.htm ) the source E-Calc & the LiPoDapter for LiPo and M1 charging via your current NiXx charger.


There are two size/capacities of true A123s: 2300mah & 1100mah.

A very cost effective way to get A123 is to harvest them out of DeWalt power tool packs. Get 2300s from the 28 & 36 volts packs and 1100s for the 18 Volt Lithium packs (B&D’s VPX line of tools used 1100s too).

Several vendors also provide great service and custom built A123 packs; one I’ve used is: http://www.battlepack.com/ .


NOTE: the voltage per A123 cell is lower than a LiPo: 3.6 vs. 4.2 off the charger, 3 vs. 3.7 under load, and 2 vs. 3 for LVC.

Typically multiply LiPo S by “1.2” to get A123 S:
3 Li-Poly 3.6 "A123" round to 4
4 Li-Poly 4.8 "A123" round to 5
5 Li-Poly 6 "A123" no rounding necessary
6 Li-Poly 7.2 "A123" round to 7
7 Li-Poly 8.4 "A123" round to 8
8 Li-Poly 9.6 "A123" round to 10
9 Li-Polly 10.8 "A123" round to 11
10 Li-Poly 12 "A123" no rounding necessary
11 Li-Poly 13.2 "A123" round to 13
12 Li-Poly 14.4 "A123" round to 14


IN USE -- set the LVC of the ESC to NiXx, or to 2*S; but not LiPo Auto Detect!

Many ways to charge!

Several chargers have them listed as an option, any NiXx can be used, A CVCC power Supply can be used, as well as “Zip” charging – 3S per Pb & 10S via 3Pb.

Here’s the methods I’ve used: NiXx charger and watching Whattmeter, NiXx charger w/SLK Dapter, TP1010C, MasTech CCCV power supply, and Zip w/Baldwin cut off device ( http://www.baldwincontrols.com/t_2.html )


Here’s my list of planes where I’ve used A123s:
Zagi – 3S1100s
Wattage Omega hotline – 3S
Global America Flyer – 4S
Kyosho T-33 – 4S
PT-22/Ryan 3KR – 4S
H9 80” Cub – 5S2P
Global FreeStyle – 6S
ModelTech P-51 – 6S
GP SNJ – 6S
H9 Sun Downer 50 – 6S
H9 Toledo Special – 8S
World Models Velox – 8S
World Models Groovy 90 – 10S
H9 ¼ Cub – 10S 1 & 2P

A smattering of photos are attached; there’s lots of info on www.rcgroups.com and probably best to answer specific questions that are posted.

jrb
05-13-2010, 12:10 PM
Somemore photos:

jrb
06-18-2010, 10:03 AM
Cell count: NiXx, LiPo, A123

YMMV – mine is based on flying test propped @ about 30ish amps.

The roots of the chart are from FMA, I originally made about 6 months earlier.

Decided to do a bit of work making it work better for me, showing my experience and updating with A123s.

Hence the new spreadsheet and chart -- NiXxLiPoA123counts. The file w/.zip is actually an .xls files; download and rename w/.xls.

If you don’t like the volts I used; change the values in the 1st row of each cell type and all the rest below should update.

Move cells and line them up the way you wish; print screen and post here too.

Here’s my experiences that was used for cell counts and A123 info:

The chart/photo showing the 4 packs gives size info and static test data from my Good Ole American Flyer – my 1st electric conversion from way back in 99.

She’s mostly been flown until the last 4 years or so on 12xSubC: RC2000s to IB4200s.

The absolute hottest flight performance was with the 12x1950FAUP-Zapped; lowest 3S LiPo.

It is fantastic on A123x4S (2300s).

Similar results with my Trusty Old T-33 flying since 2000; originally on Zapped 12x1250SCR.

My FreeStyle (as with the Mustang) flies today on A123x6S; most of it’s life it flew on 16xNiXx (RC2000 to IB4200) – would get about 2 solid seasons out of each pack. Half a season was flown on TP4200-5S2P (2+3).

The last 3 on A123s and still kick’n great!

My .60 Velox 1st flew on 20xNiXx, then TP8000-6S4P, and finally on A123-8S – flight performance was virtually the same with each.


Other birds flown on A123s: 3S-Wattage Omega, 4S-3KR/Ryan PT-22, 5S2P-80”1/5J-3, 6S-SNJ/AT-6 & SD 50, 10S(1 & 2P) ¼ Cub ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghoiS1h3o98 ).

WingingIt74
06-18-2010, 10:44 AM
Your big cub is still one of my favorites, especially with the pic of the mCX in it.

WingingIt74
06-18-2010, 10:47 AM
What is your flight time on the Toledo Special, charge time?

jrb
06-18-2010, 10:50 AM
Have never flown a full 2300mah out of the TS -- usually about 1250 w/8minute flight.

A full recharge of 1S takes 7minutes; 2S less than 15.

WingingIt74
06-18-2010, 10:55 AM
How many cells are you running in the TS? So roughly ~7 minutes per cell? I guess a better question would be, what is the specs of your TS?

Sounds like A-123s are the only way to go for larger planes. I'll be looking into a larger plane as I will be joining a club soon with a grass strip.

jrb
06-18-2010, 11:02 AM
It's 7 minutes per P when charging at 20amps -- 1 to 14S.

So 7 minutes for my FreeStyle on 6S, or T-33 on 4S, or when I fly the 1/4 Cub on 10S1P -- less than 15 on 2P.


I get the watts via volts in the TS @ WOT 28amps on A123x8S w/14x10 on Scorpion 4025-16.

jrb
06-19-2010, 08:34 PM
Four 8:30 flights on the TS tonight; avg 1300mah ~ 60% capacity.

Could easily bump the timer up to 9 even 9:30; will do 9, that’s a long flight for me!

Only took about an hour w/fights & recharges.